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Capital : Bhopal
A part of Madhya Pradesh has been separated and formed into a
new state Chattisgarh from November 1, 2000. The details given
here are before the separation. Click on Chattisgarh for more
information.
Madhya Pradesh situated in the centre of India, is surrounded by
Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh in the south, Uttar Pradesh and
Rajasthan in the north, Bihar and Orissa in the east and Gujarat
in the west. The state of Madhya Pradesh came into existence on
November 1, 1956.
Except for the valleys of the Narmada and the Tapti, Madhya
Pradesh consists of a plateau with a mean elevation of 1600 ft
above sea level, interspersed with the mountains of the Vindhya
and the Satpura ranges. The main river systems are the Chambal,
Betwa, Sindh, Narmada, Tapti, Mahanadi and Indravati. Nearly a
third of the state's area is covered with tropical forests
ranging between the rivers Chambal in the north and Godavari in
the south. To the east of Chambal, the area has rocky surface
and thick forest. Farther north, the topography of the plains
stretches up to the ravines of Chambal.
The highlands of Malwa present an appearance of waving fields of
grain and the green luxuriance among the shades of mango and
tamarind trees clustering round the rural habitations. The
inhabitants of this plateau are mostly agriculturists. The low
lying area in the north of Malwa which touches the tract around
Gwalior has a different appeal. Its north-east side gradually
extends to y Bundelkhand and meets the Kaimur Hills in
Baghelkhand. Here the people are more sturdy and of lesser
height as compared to the peasants of Malwa. The hilly regions
fall mainly on the Vindhya and Satpura ranges where Bhils, Gonds,
Korkus and other tribes of mixed descent practice agriculture.
The river Narmada which rises from Amarkantak begins to run
through a rocky bed near Jabalpur and Mandla. It emerges near
Mandhata and widens its flow near Maheshwar in Nimad. During the
rainy season a rich growth of vegetation is visible all around.
The black soil of Malwa bears magnificent crops.
The climate is extreme in the north of Madhya Pradesh. It is
cool and breezy in the central parts and humid in the eastern
and southern regions
Palaces to Interest Tour : -
Bhopal
Bhopal, the capital of the state of Madhya Pradesh, has grown
around a large lake, the ornamental newer part of the city being
roughly opposite the labyrinthine lanes of the old town. Craft –
notably velvet handbags studded with stones, and lacy silverwork
– is practised in narrow alleyways that lead off from domed
mosques in the old city. Bharat Bhavan is a showcase of Indian
art, folk traditions, sculpture and a centre for the performing
arts as well.
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Khajuraho
The capital of the Chandela
Kings, Khajuraho is famous for its magnificent temples dedicated
to Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and the Jain Tirthankaras. These
temples are built between 950 A.D. and 1050 A.D. The temples of
Khajuraho represent some of the most exquisite specimens in
medieval India, only 22 temples out of 85 now survive
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Ujjain
One of the oldest
and holiest of Indian cities, Ujjain is situated on the banks of
river Shipra. It is one of the venues of the Kumbh Mela.
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Sanchi
Sanchi has the singular distinction of having specimens of
almost all kinds of Buddhist architectural forms, stupas,
chaityas, temples and monasteries - the finest examples of
Buddhist creative art and sculpture in the country. The
architectural pieces and sculptures displayed here include the
Ashoka pillar and images of Buddha and Kushan
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Gwalior is named
after a legendary Saint Gwalipa of 8th Century A.D. It is also
sacred to the memory of the heroic queen Rani of Jhansi and
Tatya Tope
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Situated on the banks of the
river Saraswati and Khan. Indore was planned and founded by Rani
Ahilyabai Holkar and derives its name from the 18th century
Indreshwar Temple. Indore is a flourishing industrial city with
a proud past. Chief attraction is the Kanch Mandir or Glass
Temple of the Digamber Jains the walls, floor and ceiling of
which are lavishly inlaid with glass and mother of pearl.
Palaces and cenotaphs of the former rulers are other
attractions.
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Orchha
Orchha had the distribution of being the capital of one of the
largest and most powerful kingdoms of Central India. It was
founded in the 16th Century by the Bundela cheiftan Rudra Pratap.
Dotting the landscape are numerous shrines, memorials and
palaces each contributing to the legend that is Orchha
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Kanha National Park in the
Mandla District spreads over 1,945 sq.km of dense sal forests,
interspersed with extensive meadows and trees and clumps of wild
bamboo. This area known as Kipling Country' is where all the
jungle books of Rudyard Kipling were conceived.
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The Bandhavgarh
National Park lies in the heart of the Vindhyan Mountain Range
in central India. Besides its enchanting landscape formed by the
Sal forest in the valleys and majestic tree clad hills in the
back-drop. It is famous for a wide variety of wild-life and
archaeological remains of the Kalchuri period. The park area is
hilly and is dominated by the majestic Bandhavgarh fort, built
in 14th century. The fort and the adjacent hills have a large
number of caves belonging to the pre-historic period
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